Overexpression of miR‐214 and brain injury are observed in hippocampus of rats after general anaesthesia. A, The expression of miR‐214 in brain tissues of normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane determined by RT‐qPCR. B, The rat brain tissue injury in normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane detected by HE staining (× 200). C, The expression of pro‐inflammatory cytokines (IL‐6 and TNF‐α) in the peripheral blood of normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane determined by ELISA. D, Measurement of neuronal apoptosis in normal and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane detected by TUNEL assay (×400). E, The contents of SOD, GSH and MDA in brain tissues of normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane. F, Mitochondrial oxidative respiratory activity in brain tissues of normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane. G, The protein expression of Bdnf and Creb, as well as the extent of Creb phosphorylation normalized to GAPDH in brain tissues of normal rats and rats exposed to 2% sevoflurane determined by Western blot analysis. *P < .05 vs normal rats. The data were measurement data and expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The data between two groups obeying normal distribution and homogeneous variance in unpaired design were compared using unpaired t test (n = 12)