Table 1.
Examples of Nanoparticles and Therapeutic Moieties Loaded by Erythrocyte/Platelet/Leukocyte/Exosome in Various vitro and vivo Tumor Models
| Coated Membranes | Inner Cores | Therapeutic Moieties | Applications | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrocyte | DSPE-PEG | Paclitaxel | Chemotherapy for gastric cancer | 29 |
| CuS | Doxorubicin | Synergistic photo-chemotherapy for melanoma | 30 | |
| - | 1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐platinum (II) and ICG | Synergistic photo-chemotherapy | 31 | |
| PCEC | IR780 iodide and docetaxel | Photo-chemotherapy for breast cancer | 32 | |
| Platelet | PLGA | MRI contrast agent | Detection of atherosclerosis | 4 |
| PLGA | Bufalin | Chemotherapy for hepatic carcinoma | 23 | |
| PLGA | Docetaxel | Coronary restenosis | 35 | |
| – | Adriamycin | Chemotherapy for lymphoma | 36 | |
| Gold nanorods | - | Photothermal therapy for squamous cell carcinoma | 37 | |
| ZrO2 NPs | Cervical cancer | 38 | ||
| Leukocyte | PLGA | Doxorubicin | Glioma | 40 |
| Silica nanoparticles | Doxorubicin | Breast cancer | 41 | |
| Exosome | Silicon nanoparticles | Doxorubicin | Chemotherapy for hepatocarcinoma, breast cancer, lung metastasis tumor | 45 |
| Copper-cysteamine nanoparticles | – | Photothermal therapy for hepatocarcinoma | 51 | |
| – | Doxorubicin | Chemotherapeutic for osteosarcoma | 52 |