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. 2020 Dec 19;6(12):e05735. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05735

Table 2.

E-learning systems’ measurement model results.

Latent Variables Item Loadings. Composite Reliability Cronbach's Alpha Average Variance Extracted (AVE) DiscriminantValidity
SystemQuality (SysQ) Sys Q1 0.922 0.956 0.939 0.845 Yes
Sys Q2 0.932
Sys Q3 0.924
Sys Q4 0.900
InformationQuality (IQ) IQ 1 0.929 0.935 0.907 0.783 Yes
IQ 2 0.883
IQ 3 0.902
IQ 4 0.823
ServiceQuality (SerQ) SerQ 1 0.929 0.946 0.924 0.815 Yes
SerQ 2 0.870
SerQ 3 0.941
SerQ 4 0.867
Collaboration Quality (CQ) CQ1 0.916 0.952 0.932 0.831 Yes
CQ2 0.943
CQ3 0.861
CQ4 0.925
Use. (U) Use1 0.629 0.851 0.778 0.536 Yes
Use2 0.805
Use3 0.805
Use4 0.788
Use5 0.609
User Satisfaction. (US) US 1 0.894 0.931 0.9 0.773 Yes
US 2 0.760
US 3 0.935
US 4 0.916
Long-Term Orientation(LTO) LTO 1 0.908 0.897 0.772 0.814 Yes
LTO 2 0.896
Short-Term Orientation(STO) STO 1 0.966 0.971 0.941 0.971 Yes
STO 2 0.977
Net Benefits (NB) NB 1 0.803 0.948 0.937 0.694 Yes
NB 2 0.865
NB 3 0.834
NB 4 0.773
NB 5 0.836
NB 6 0.873
NB 7 0.845
NB 8 0.832