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. 2020 Jun 17;28:17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.06.010

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Experimental Set up Used in the present investigation. This is the initial posture of the lumbar spine developed for the test simulation. MAT20 rigid elements [32] were used with the center of mass constraint along the translational direction for the stability of the model after impact.