TABLE 1.
Various sources of berberine
| Family | Scientific name | Common name | Tissue source | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berberidaceae | Berberis amurensis Rupr. | Barberry | Stem and roots | 154 |
| Berberis concinna Hook.f. | Stem bark | |||
| Berberis aquifolium Pursh | Oregon grape | Roots | 155 | |
| Berberis aristata DC. | Tree turmeric | Bark, roots, raw herb, fruit, stem | 156, 157 | |
| Berberis asiatica Roxb. ex DC. | Chutro, rasanjan, marpyashi, daruharidra, darbi | Roots, stem, bark | 159, 163, 164 | |
| Berberis beaniana C. K. Schneid. | Kang song xiao bo | — | 166 | |
| Berberis aetnensis C.Presl | — | Leaves and roots | 167, 168 | |
| Berberis chitria Buch.‐Ham. ex Lindl. | Chitra and indian barberry | Whole plant and roots | 170, 171 | |
| Berberis congestiflora Gay | Michay | Leaves and stem | 133 | |
| Berberis croatica Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. | Croatian barberry | Roots | 173 | |
| Berberis floribunda Wall. ex G.Don | Nepal barberry | Roots | 174 | |
| Berberis fortunei Lindl. | Fortune's Mahonia | Wood | 164 | |
| Berberis japonica R.Br | Japanese Mahonia | Wood, root | 164 | |
| Berberis koreana Palib. | Korean barberry | Bark of the stem and roots, seeds, stem, roots | 175 | |
| Berberis lycium Royle | Boxthorn barberry | Roots | 165 | |
| Berberis microphylla G. Forst. |
Patagonian barberry, magellan barberry, calafate |
Roots | 176 | |
| Berberis umbellata Wall. ex G.Don | Himalayan barberry | Roots | 177 | |
| Berberis vulgaris L. | Barberry | Stems and roots | 178 | |
| Annonaceae | Annickia chlorantha (Oliv.) | African whitewood | Bark | 179, 180 |
| Annickia polycarpa (DC.) | African yellow wood | Bark | 180 | |
| Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. | Biriba, wild sweet sop, wild cashina | Fruit | 181 | |
| Xylopia macrocarpa A.Chev. | Jangkang | Stem bark | 164 | |
| Xylopia polycarpa (DC.) Oliv. | — | Stem bark | 164 | |
| Papaveraceae | Argemone albiflora Hornem | White prickly poppy, Bluestem pricklypoppy | Aerial part and roots | 182 |
| Argemone mexicana L. | Prickly poppy | Apigeal parts, seeds, leaves, roots | 183, 184 | |
| Argemone ochroleuca Sweet | Chicalote | Seeds | 188 | |
| Argemone platyceras L. | Chicalote poppy, crested poppy | Leaves and stem | 189 | |
| Argemone squarrosa Greene | Hedgehog pricklypoppy | Aerial part | 190 | |
| Bocconia frutescens L. | Plume poppy, tree poppy, tree celandine, parrotweed, sea oxeye daisy, john crow bush | Leaves, roots, stalks | 183, 191 | |
| Chelidonium majus L. | Celandine poppy | Roots | 192 | |
| Corydalis chaerophylla DC. | Fitweed | Roots | 193 | |
| Corydalis solida subsp brachyloba | Fitweed | Aerial parts | 194, 195 | |
| Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rud. subsp corniculatum | Blackspot Hornpoppy | Aerial parts | 196 | |
| Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde | Poppy | Roots | 197 | |
| Ranunculaceae | Coptis chinensis Franch. | Chinese goldthread | Roots | 175 |
| Coptis japonica (Thunb.) Makino | Japanese goldthread | Rhizome | 198 | |
| Coptis teeta Wall. | Gold thread | Rhizome and roots | 175, 199 | |
| Hydrastis canadensis L. | Goldenseal | — | 200 | |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshall | Yellowroot | Root, stem, leaves | 201 | |
| Rutaceae | Phellodendron amurense Rupr. | Amur cork tree | Bark, root bark, trunk bark, perennial Branch bark, annual branches, leaves | 199, 202 |
| Phellodendron chinense C. K. Schneid | Chinese cork tree | Bark | 203 | |
| Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum C. K. Schneid. | Chinese cork tree | Bark, branch, leaf, bark, heartwood | 175, 204, 205 | |
| Phellodendron lavallei Dode | Lavalle corktree | Bark | 206 | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson | Palo rubio | Stem and branches | 207 |