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The influence of consecutive irrigation steps (5, 10 and 15 min) using demineralized water or 2% NaOCl, applied with either flow rate 0,05 mL s−1 (dark grey) or 0.1 mL s−1 (light grey) on biofilm removal (%) from a lateral canal‐ (a) or isthmus (b)‐like structure. Significant difference between the irrigants is indicated by an * whereas ** Indicates the significant difference for the flowrates (mL s−1). *** Shows significant influence between the different irrigation steps.
