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. 2020 May 27;34(11):2932–2944. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6741

TABLE 1.

The content of selected chemical compounds in Coprinus comatus (Pedneault, Angers, Gosselin, & Tweddell, 2008; Reyes et al., 2009; Stojković et al., 2013)

Group of compounds Compound Content in 100 g d.w. (mean ± SD)
Free sugars (g) Fructose 0.11 ± 0.1 a
Mannitol 1.84 ± 0.1
Trehalose 5.41 ± 0.4
Amino acid (mg)

Aspartic acid

Threonine

Serine

Asparagine

Glutamic acid

Glutamine

Glycine

Alanine

Valine

Cysteine

Methionine

Isoleucine

Tyrosine

Phenylalanine

Histidine

Lysine

Tryptophan

Arginine

Proline

Phosphoserine

α‐amino adipic acid

α‐aminobutyric acid

Cys‐thionine

γ‐aminobutyric acid

Ornithine

70.6

61.7

76.2

39.6

441.6

57.4

55.2

222.8

94.4

22.3

5.3

63.0

80.6

61.2

59.6

31.0

64.8

18.2

57.5

60.0

112.5

6.4

1.9

41.9

36.1

Fatty acids profiles of neutral/polar lipids (%)

4:0

5:0

6:0

0.02/−

0.02/−

0.03/−

7:0

8:0

9:0

10:0

11:0

12:0

13:0

14:0

14:1 Δ9c

15:0

16:0

16:1 Δ7c

16:1 Δ9c

16:1 Δ11c

16:2 Δ7c, 10c

16:2 Δ9c, 12c

17:0

17:1 Δ9c

18:0

18:1 Δ9t

18:1 Δ9c

18:1 Δ11c

18:2 Δ9c, 12c

18:3 Δ9c, 12c, 15c

20:0

20:1 Δ9c

20:1 Δ11c

20:2 Δ11c, 14c

21:0

22:0

22:1 Δ13c

23:0

23:1 Δ14c

24:0

24:1 Δ15c

25:0

26:0

0.03/−

0.02/−

0.04/−

0.02/0.04

0.05/0.02

0.13/0.12

0.03/0.04

0.57/0.78

0.03/0.04

0.37/0.44

18.9/20.4

0.09/0.3

0.87/1.14

0.7/0.56

0.07/−

0.07/0.07

0.08/0.32

0.05/0.04

1.84/1.98

0.12/0.1

7.45/5.88

0.65/0.71

64.5/63.7

0.47/1.07

0.13/0.15

0.04/−

0.18/0.43

0.35/0.25

0.08/0.08

0.33/0.18

0.05/0.07

0.14/0.08

0.02/−

0.89/0.75

0.17/0.13

0.06/0.05

0.04/0.06

SFA (relative %) 18.72 ± 0.1
MUFA (relative %) 15.27 ± 0.1

PUFA (relative %)

66.01 ± 0.1
Organic acids (g) Oxalic acid 0.68 ± 0.0
Quinic acid 3.37 ± 0.4
Malic acid 4.08 ± 0.2
Citric acid 11.84 ± 0.2
Fumaric acid 0.65 ± 0.0
Tocopherols (μg) α‐Tocopherol 13.24 ± 0.7
β‐Tocopherol 375.99 ± 10.8 a
γ‐Tocopherol 165.57 ± 6.7 a
δ‐Tocopherol 31.76 ± 2.0

Abbreviations: MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids.

a

Detected in cultivated but not in wild mushrooms.