Table 1.
Participants’ characteristics
| Variables | Multidomain lifestyle intervention (n=60) | Controls (n = 60) |
|---|---|---|
| Age, years (SD) | 75.2 (5.7) | 73.2 (5.3) |
| Sex, women (%) | 31 (51.7) | 38 (63.3) |
| Education | ||
| Primary | 2 (3.3) | 1 (1.7) |
| Secondary | 21 (35) | 19 (31.6) |
| Undergraduate or over | 37 (61.7) | 40 (66.7) |
| Geriatric depression scale-15, mean (SD) | 2.4 (2.5) | 3.2 (2.7) |
| Mini-mental state examination, mean (SD) | 28.5 (1.2) | 28.7 (1.1) |
| Mini-nutritional assessment, mean (SD) | 27.6 (2) | 27.7 (1.7) |
| EQ-5D-5L index value, mean (SD) | 0.88 (0.12) | 0.88 (0.09) |
| EQ visual analogue scale, mean (SD) | 74.6 (12.5) | 75.2 (13) |
| Short physical performance battery, mean (SD) | 10.6 (1.2) | 10.7 (1.1) |
| Gait speed, m/sec, mean (SD) | 1.19 (0.2) | 1.15 (0.2) |
| FCSRT total recall (/48), mean (SD) | 44.8 (4.3) | 44.9 (4.1) |
| COW AT, mean (SD) | 20.1 (6.5) | 20.8 (6.4) |
| CNT, mean (SD) | 29.9 (9) | 28 (7.3) |
| WAIS-R, mean (SD) | 42.8 (12.2) | 43.5 (9.6) |
| Cognitive composite score, mean (SD) | 0.04 (0.66) | −0.03 (0.54) |
| Step count/day (accelerometer), mean (SD) | 8874 (3452) | 8654 (3493) |
| Physical activity, MET-min/week, mean (SD) | 1524 (1835) | 1675 (2131) |
| Leisure-time cognitive activities, mean (SD) | 16.3 (6) | 15.2 (5.4) |
| Food intake, mean (SD) | 13 (1.8) | 12.6 (2.1) |