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. 2020 Sep 13;7(6):4005–4014. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13001

Table 4.

Univariate Cox proportional‐hazards analysis for risk of a cardiac event

Item Hazard ratio 95% CI P
Age (per 1 year increase) 1.03 1.00–1.07 0.032
Gender male 0.52 0.23–1.20 0.12
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m2 increase) 0.83 0.72–0.94 0.004
NYHA III or IV (vs. NYHA I or II) 6.68 2.94–14.77 <0.001
Diabetes mellitus 1.70 0.77–3.78 0.18
Hypertension 1.68 0.71–4.62 0.24
COPD 0.91 0.21 0.88
Systolic blood pressure (per 1 mmHg increase) 1.00 0.98–1.02 0.72
Haemoglobin (per 1 g/dL increase) 0.89 0.74–1.07 0.24
Platelet count (per 1 × 103/μL increase) 0.99 0.98–1.00 0.094
Total bilirubin (per 1 mg/dL increase) 2.60 0.52–10.93 0.22
AST (per 1 U/L increase) 1.01 0.98–1.03 0.28
ALT (per 1 U/L increase) 1.00 0.98–1.01 0.70
GGT (per 1 U/L increase) 1.00 0.99–1.00 0.21
Albumin (per 1 g/dL increase) 0.61 0.28–1.30 0.20
Sodium (per 1 mmol/L increase) 0.87 0.76–1.00 0.060
eGFR (per 10 mL/min/1.73 m2 increase) 0.86 0.72–1.01 0.073
ln (NT pro‐BNP) (per 1.0 increase) 1.34 1.02–1.77 0.032
Fibrosis‐4 index (per 1.0 increase) 1.11 0.97–1.21 0.091
NFS (per 1.0 increase) 1.12 0.92–1.31 0.23
LVDd (per 1 mm increase) 0.97 0.93–1.02 0.34
LVEF < 40% 0.43 0.14–1.07 0.07
LAD (per 1 mm increase) 0.98 0.92–1.02 0.41
RVDd (per 1 mm increase) 1.07 1.01–1.12 0.047
TRPG (per 1 mmHg increase) 1.03 1.00–1.06 0.023
Estimated RAP (per 1 mmHg increase) 1.09 1.01–1.17 0.027
MAGGIC risk score (per 1 increase) 1.09 1.02–1.16 0.007
Spleen diameter (per 1 mm increase) 0.96 0.93–0.98 0.047
Spleen stiffness (per 1 kPa increase) 1.05 1.03–1.07 <0.001

Cardiac event is defined as death from cardiovascular disease or readmission for heart failure. Other abbreviations as in Tables 1 and 2.

CI, confidence interval.