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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2020 Aug 26;29(11):1393–1401. doi: 10.1002/pds.5095

Table 2.

Performance of the resistant hypertension (RHTN) computable phenotype algorithms

CP Presumptive RHTN, n Subset of charts reviewed, n Confirmed RHTN, n (%) PPV (95% CI)
Algorithm 1* 27,978 25 21 (84.0) 84.0 (63.9–95.5)
Algorithm 2** 25,933 37 33 (89.2) 89.2 (74.6–97.0)
Final Algorithm*** 24,926 113 112 (99.1) 99.1 (95.2–99.9)

RHTN: Resistant Hypertension, PPV: Positive predictive value, CI: confidence interval

*

Algorithm 1: RHTN algorithm based on the 2008 AHA statement on resistant hypertension and the eMERGE RHTN algorithm (RHTN)

**

Algorithm 2: Algorithm 1 + CPT codes algorithm added CPT codes to identify patients with routine outpatient encounters, and only use blood pressure readings from routine outpatient encounters (RHTN + CPT codes)

***

Final Algorithm: Algorithm 2 + drug counting algorithm added additional consideration for patients switching between single pill and combination pill preparations of the same antihypertensive drug class (RHTN + CPT codes + drug counting)