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. 2020 Oct 7;7(6):4139–4150. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13035

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Frequency of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [COPD without concomitant heart failure (HF), based on 7110 participants] and three types of HF (based on 1624 participants) by age in the seventh Tromsø study. HFmrEF, HF with mid‐range ejection fraction; HFpEF, HF with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, HF with reduced ejection fraction.