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. 2020 Oct 13;7(6):4151–4158. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13036

Table 5.

Cox regression analysis for risk of incident heart failure

n = 130 Model 1 Model 2b
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
GAL4 1.49 1.23 1.81 4.9 × 10–5 1.26 1.03 1.54 0.024
CTSD 1.30 1.09 1.55 0.003 1.21 1.01 1.46 0.044
FABP4 1.38 1.13 1.67 0.001 0.95 0.75 1.19 0.64
PON3 0.80 0.69 0.93 0.003 0.95 0.81 1.12 0.57
IGFBP2 1.01 0.84 1.22 0.91
CD163 1.11 0.92 1.33 0.28
PAI 1.00 0.84 1.20 0.99

CD163, scavenger receptor cysteine rich type 1 protein M130; CTSD, cathepsin D; FABP4, fatty acid‐binding protein 4; GAL4, galectin‐4; IGFBP2, insulin‐like growth factor‐binding protein 2; PAI, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; PON3, paraoxonase‐3.

Values are hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for incident heart failure. Model 1 is adjusted for age and sex. Model 2b is adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, anti‐hypertensive treatment, smoking, diabetes, prevalent atrial fibrillation, prevalent cardiovascular disease, cystatin C, and N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide.