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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Restor Med. 2020 Jul 20;10(1):10.14200/jrm.2020.0101. doi: 10.14200/jrm.2020.0101

Table 4:

Baseline and post-intervention mean scores for depression, anxiety, stress; and facets of mindfulness*

Scales Intervention received
Mindfulness 3 classes (n=67)
Wellness 2 classes (n=47)
Usual health elass/Waitlist 4
classes (n=85)
Pre-
intervention
x¯±SD
Post-
intervention
x¯±SD
Pre-
intervention
x¯±SD
Post-
intervention
x¯±SD
Pre-
Intervention
x¯±SD
Post-
Intervention
x¯±SD
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)
 Depression scale 4.0 ± 3.1 3.6 ± 3.3 4.3 ± 3.4 4.1 ± 3.6 5.2 ± 4.1 4.6 ± 4.1
 Anxiety scale 3.8 ± 3.0 3.3 ± 3.0 4.7 ± 4.1 3.9 ± 3.8 4.3 ± 3.8 4.2 ± 3.8
 Stress scale 6.1 ± 3.0 5.9 ± 3.8 7.3 ± 3.4 6.3 ± 3.8 6.4 ± 3.9 5.9 ± 3.1
 DASS total 14.0 ± 7.6 12.7 ± 8.8 16.3 ± 9.6 14.4 ± 10.1 15.9 ± 10.6 14.7 ± 9.5
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
 Observing 23.2 ± 5.0 23.4 ± 6.5 23.6 ± 5.0 20.7 ± 6.9 23.0 ± 6.8 23.0 ± 6.9
 Acting with awareness 25.9 ± 5.6 25.1 ± 5.2 26.1 ± 5.0 28.3 ± 6.3 26.3 ± 6.1 26.5 ± 6.7
 Non-reactivity 19.9 ± 4.5 19.5 ± 4.6 19.6 ± 4.1 17.9 ± 5.5 19.0 ± 5.9 19.6 ± 5.8
 Non-judging 28.8 ± 5.9 28.2 ± 6.9 28.8 ± 6.5 30.8 ± 7.5 29.3 ± 6.8 29.6 ± 6.5
*

A11 P-values >0.05.