. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2021 Aug;33(3):792–802. doi: 10.1017/S095457942000005X

Table 4.

Early Twenties (Ages 20–22) and Adult (Ages 27–30) Substance Use Problems

	Early Twenties Substance Use Problems (Ages 20–22)				Adult Substance Use Problems (Ages 27–30)
	r	β	ΔR²	R²	r	β	ΔR²	R²
Step I. Demographic Factors
Gender (1-M; 2=F)	−.19^*	−.02			.09	.03
Total Family Income (13)	.23^**	.14^*			.12	.04
Statistics for Step			.080^***	.080^***			.022	.022
Step II. Baseline Assessments
Age of first use	−.24^**	−.01			−.22^**	−.03
Total Frequency of Substance Use (13–17)	.44^***	.25^**			.35^***	.26^**
Statistics for Step			.140^***	.220^***			.126^***	.148^***
Step III. Adolescent-era Risks
Family conflict (13,16)	.06	−.00			.09	−.17^*
Popularity with Peers (13)	.16^*	.09			.11	.02
Adol. Criminal Behavior (13–17)	.22^**	−.01			.20^*	−.00
Close Peer Use (13–17)	.21^**	−.04			.14	−.05
Statistics for Step			.003	.223^***			.002	.150^***
Step IV. Developmental Risks
Social Skills (13–17)	−.48^***	−.39^***			−.28^***	−.32^***
Self-concept (13–17)	−.17^*	−.04			−.25^**	−.13^*
Statistics for Step			.110^***	.333^***			.125^***	.275^***

Note.

^***

p < .001.

^**

p < .01.

p < .05.

β weights are from final model.