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. 2020 Oct 26;213(10):458–464. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50831
Characteristic Number

Estimated proportion

(95% CI)

Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ‐9)
Total score, mean (95% CI) 6.8 (6.6–7.0)
Moderate/moderately severe/severe (clinically significant) symptoms (score, ≥ 10) 3791 27.6% (26.1–29.1%)
Mild symptoms of depression (score, 5–9) 3440 26.5% (25.1–27.8%)
Item 9: Thoughts of being better off dead or of self‐harm 1692 14.6% (13.5–16.0%)
Several days 1075 8.9% (8.1–9.9%)
More than half the days 356 3.0% (2.5–3.6%)
Nearly every day 261 2.7% (2.1–3.4%)
Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD‐7)
Total score, mean (95% CI) 5.5 (5.3–5.7)
Moderate/ severe (clinically significant) symptoms (score, ≥ 10) 3661 21.0% (19.6–22.4%)
Mild anxiety symptoms (score, 5–9) 2774 24.5% (23.3–25.8%)
Item 7: Becoming easily annoyed or irritable 8335 59.2% (57.6–60.7%)
Several days 5277 35.5% (34.0–37.0%)
More than half the days 1925 14.6% (13.5–15.7%)
Nearly every day 1133 9.1% (8.1–10.3%)
Optimism about future
Total score, mean (95% CI) 6.1 (6.0–6.2)
High optimism (score, ≥ 8) 4075 28.3% (27.1–29.6%)

CI = confidence interval.

Weighted by state, socio‐economic status decile, sex, and age.