TABLE 2.
Controls, n = 319 | ALS Cases, n = 107 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metal | AM | GM | GSD | Min–Max | <LOD, n | AM | GM | GSD | Min–Max | <LOD, n |
Arsenic | 4.74 | 2.83 | 2.83 | 0.27–83.5 | 0 | 5.22 | 2.68 | 3.20 | 0.25–43.3 | 0 |
Cadmium | 0.90 | 0.70 | 2.11 | 0.002–4.94 | 1 | 0.98 | 0.78 | 1.89 | 0.22–8.43 | 0 |
Copper | 592 | 587 | 1.14 | 402–1,042 | 0 | 585 | 580 | 1.15 | 381–828 | 0 |
Lead | 84.4 | 72.7 | 1.68 | 17.4–688 | 0 | 87.4 | 78.1 | 1.63 | 22.1–240 | 0 |
Manganese | 14.5 | 13.9 | 1.35 | 5.33–31.1 | 0 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 1.39 | 7.45–34.8 | 0 |
Mercury | 5.44 | 2.75 | 4.29 | 0.004–55.8 | 8 | 5.03 | 2.82 | 3.57 | 0.004–30.1 | 1 |
Selenium | 123 | 117.7 | 1.31 | 56.4–670 | 0 | 118 | 115 | 1.25 | 62.0–230 | 0 |
Zinc | 9,090 | 8,941 | 1.20 | 5,024–18,411 | 0 | 8,817 | 8,697 | 1.18 | 5,136–12,577 | 0 |
ALS = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AM = arithmetic mean; GM = geometric mean; GSD = geometric standard deviation; LOD = limit of detection.