Table 2.

Correlations among all variables.

	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. Pinyin dictation	1
2. Pinyin tagging	0.46***	1
3. Character production	0.70***	0.52***	1
4. Depth of vocabulary knowledge	0.64***	0.60***	0.69***	1
5. Listening comprehension	0.46***	0.26***	0.41***	0.48***	1
6. Reading comprehension	0.48***	0.40***	0.49***	0.68***	0.44***	1

^***p < 0.001.