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. 2020 Dec 23;147:106338. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106338

Table 2.

Relative risk (RR) of overall risk by nonpharmaceutical interventions to no intervention in the MCT and LCT scenarios.

Csaliva (mL−1)
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
MCT scenario
HCW with a face mask 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.88
HCW with a face shield 0.016 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.033 0.070 0.11 0.30
HCW with a face mask and shield 2.8 × 10−4 2.7 × 10−4 2.8 × 10−4 3.1 × 10−4 5.9 × 10−4 1.6 × 10−3 3.6 × 10−3 0.019
Patient with a face mask 8.7 × 10−5 8.6 × 10−5 8.7 × 10−5 9.8 × 10−5 1.8 × 10−4 4.9 × 10−4 1.1 × 10−3 6.0 × 10−3
Patient with a face mask and air change rate of 6 h−1 3.8 × 10−5 3.8 × 10−5 3.8 × 10−5 4.3 × 10−5 8.1 × 10−5 2.2 × 10−4 4.9 × 10−4 2.6 × 10−3
LCT scenario
HCW with a face mask 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.59 1.0 1.0
HCW with a face shield 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.031 0.048 0.095 0.22 0.56
HCW with a face mask and shield 8.4 × 10−5 8.6 × 10−5 8.7 × 10−5 1.0 × 10−4 1.8 × 10−4 5.6 × 10−4 4.9 × 10−3 0.048
Patient with a face mask 2.8 × 10−5 2.8 × 10−5 2.9 × 10−5 3.3 × 10−5 5.9 × 10−5 1.9 × 10−4 1.6 × 10−3 0.016
Patient with a face mask and air change rate of 6 h−1 1.0 × 10−5 1.1 × 10−5 1.1 × 10−5 1.2 × 10−5 2.2 × 10−5 7.0 × 10−5 6.1 × 10−4 6.1 × 10−3

RR to the overall risk of an HCW with no PPE in the MCT scenario using k = 0.00246 for pathways (1) to (4) and k = 0.246 for pathways (5) and (6). Abbreviations: HCW, healthcare worker; LCT, long contact time; MCT, medium contact time; PPE, personal protective equipment; RR, relative risk.