. 2020 Dec 19;6(12):e05737. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05737

Table 5.

Effects of common bean seeds coating with essential oils from mycorrhizal and non- mycorrhizal primed lemongrass and Ridomil on common bean seedlings growth.

Treatment	Agro-morphological parameter
Treatment	Root length (cm)	Shoot length (cm)	Root dry weight (g)	Shoot dry weight (g)	Vigour index
Control	20.3 ± 2.2^b	48.1 ± 5.4b^c	0.31 ± 0.01^b	3.43 ± 1.21^b	5435
F. solani (Fs)	12.8 ± 2.4^a	29.4 ± 6.6^a	0.18 ± 0.01^a	1.9 ± 0.6^a	2815
Fs_ (-) AMF₅₀₀	21.3 ± 1.6^b	45.6 ± 3.4^b	0.32 ± 0.1^b	2.8 ± 0.74^b	4654
Fs_ (-) AMF₁₀₀₀	25.9 ± 4.2^c	52.8 ± 6.7^c	0.57 ± 0.1^c	4.6 ± 1.30^c	5548
Fs_ (+) AMF₅₀₀	17.5 ± 4.8a^b	42.6 ± 5.5^b	0.33 ± 0.02^b	3.32 ± 1.10^b	4525
Fs_ (+) AMF₁₀₀₀	26.6 ± 4.7^c	54.6 ± 2.8^d	0.74 ± 0.2^d	5.01 ± 1.7^c	7814
Fs_Ridomil Plus	23.9 ± 7.1b^c	50.2 ± 4.7^c	0.49 ± 0.18^c	4.50 ± 1.9^c	5812

Control (non-inoculated soil and inhibitor-free seeds), F. solani (infested soil with F. solani Fs4 and inhibitor-free seeds), Fs_(-) AMF₅₀₀ (infested soil with F. solani Fs4 and seed coated with EOs from non-mycorrhizal lemongrass at the concentration of 500 ppm), Fs_(-) AMF₁₀₀₀ (infested with F. solani Fs4 and seed coated with EOs from non-mycorrhizal lemongrass at the concentration of 1000 ppm), Fs_(+) AMF₅₀₀ (infested soil with F. solani Fs4 and seed coated with EOs from mycorrhizal lemongrass at the concentration of 500 ppm), Fs_(+) AMF₁₀₀₀ (infested soil with F. solani Fs4 and seed coated with EOs from mycorrhizal lemongrass at the concentration of 1000 ppm), Fs_Ridomil plus (infested soil with F. solani Fs4 and seed coated with the reference fungicide; Ridomil plus 44 WP). Mean values in each column with different alphabet are significantly different at α = 0.05.