Table 5-2 Venous trauma*28).
| Injured veins | Cases | Cause of trauma | Procedure | Prosthesis | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic accident | Labor accident | Iatrogenic | Other | Direct closure | Patch plasty | Replacement | Bypass | Endo-vascular | Ligation | Others | Autogenous vessel | Polyester | ePTFE | Others | ||
| Superior vena cava | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Inferior vena cava | 12 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brachiocephalic-subclavian vein | 8 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iliac-femoral-popliteal vein | 64 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 10 | 56 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Others | 55 | 1 | 9 | 29 | 16 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 142 | 4 | 13 | 96 | 29 | 98 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 |