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. 2020 Oct 28;114(8):426–450. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1824112

Table 8.

Summary of the range of MRSA contamination rate on HCW attire and devices, (adapted from [179])

Sample type MRSA contamination rate Number of studies
Stethoscopes 0–42% 20
Digital devices 0–50% 23
White coats 0–79% 5
Neckties 3–32% 3
Pens 0–25% 4
Uniforms 4–20 % 4
ID badges 0–5 % 2