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. 2020 Dec 11;11:607538. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607538

TABLE 4.

Differences related to participation and gender in criterion variables.

Participation-related differences
Gender differences
Demonstrators
Non-demonstrators
F p η2 Female
Male
Non-binary
F p η2
Variables M (DT) M (DT) M (DT) M (DT) M (DT)
1. Behavioral synchrony 5.5 (1.24) 4.87 (1.56) 122.989 < 0.001 0.044 5.23 (1.44)b 4.76 (1.59)a 5.24 (1.37) 17.050 <0.001 0.013
2. Perceived emotional synchrony 5.82 (1.15) 5.39 (1.66) 40.663 < 0.001 0.015 5.66 (1.41)b 5.06 (1.75)a 5.44 (1.64) 28.357 <0.001 0.021
3. Intense positive emotions 6.03 (1.09) 4.20 (2.01) 693.241 < 0.001 0.207 5.15 (1.83)b 3.85 (2.02)a 5.53 (1.46)b 85.616 <0.001 0.061
4. Self-transcendent emotions 6.18 (0.98) 4.64 (2.02) 529.356 < 0.001 0.166 5.45 (1.72)b 4.27 (2.08)a 5.66 (1.57)b 77.126 <0.001 0.055
5. Self-transcendent experience 5.89 (1.17) 4.62 (1.90) 360.784 < 0.001 0.120 5.30 (1.67)b 4.25 (1.93)a 5.59 (1.45)b 64.828 <0.001 0.047
6. Situated social identity 5.99 (1.13) 4.24 (2.12) 584.689 < 0.001 0.181 5.17 (1.89)b 3.80 (2.07)a 5.39 (1.69)b 89.645 <0.001 0.063
7. Identity fusion demonstrators 4.12 (0.97) 2.94 (1.33) 554.985 < 0.001 0.173 3.57 (1.29)b 2.68 (1.26)a 3.39 (1.34)b 81.544 <0.001 0.058
8. Identity fusion feminist 4.19 (0.94) 3.03 (1.37) 558.975 <0.001 0.174 3.66 (1.30)b 2.65 (1.27)a 4.03 (1.31)b 106.437 <0.001 0.074
9. Solidarity with women 6.55 (0.73) 5.78 (1.47) 230.200 <0.001 0.080 6.18 (1.23)b 5.63 (1.43)a 6.21 (1.31)b 33.810 <0.001 0.025
10. Identity fusion women 4.18 (0.88) 3.92 (1.05) 28.412 <0.001 0.011 4.13 (0.96)b 3.50 (0.97)a 3.91 (1.18)b 72.084 <0.001 0.052
11. Collective efficacy 6.30 (0.89) 5.65 (1.52) 169.220 <0.001 0.060 5.98 (1.27)b 5.57 (1.60)a 6.13 (1.33)b 16.251 <0.001 0.012
12. Positive individual growth 4.53 (1.40) 3.65 (1.72) 218.086 <0.001 0.076 4.14 (1.60)b 3.31 (1.75)a 4.18 (1.75)b 44.520 <0.001 0.032
13. Positive collective growth 5.18 (0.98) 4.24 (1.55) 281.587 <0.001 0.096 4.75 (1.33)b 3.93 (1.66)a 4.84 (1.38)b 60.583 <0.001 0.044
14. Pro-women behavior 4.08 (0.83) 3.00 (1.25) 642.991 <0.001 0.195 3.58 (1.16)b 2.68 (1.24)a 4.00 (1.10)b 103.079 <0.001 0.072

Different superscripts represent significant differences (at least p < 0.05) conducted as post-hoc dynamic message signs (DMS) tests. n (demonstrators) = 1,091; n [non-demonstrators = 1,568; n (female) = 2,212; n (male) = 414; n (non-Binary) = 33]. In participation-related differences, gender, age, and political positioning scale have been controlled for. In gender differences, age and political positioning scale have been controlled for.