TABLE 4.
Differences related to participation and gender in criterion variables.
| Participation-related differences |
Gender differences |
||||||||||
| Demonstrators |
Non-demonstrators |
F | p | η2 | Female |
Male |
Non-binary |
F | p | η2 | |
| Variables | M (DT) | M (DT) | M (DT) | M (DT) | M (DT) | ||||||
| 1. Behavioral synchrony | 5.5 (1.24) | 4.87 (1.56) | 122.989 | < 0.001 | 0.044 | 5.23 (1.44)b | 4.76 (1.59)a | 5.24 (1.37) | 17.050 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
| 2. Perceived emotional synchrony | 5.82 (1.15) | 5.39 (1.66) | 40.663 | < 0.001 | 0.015 | 5.66 (1.41)b | 5.06 (1.75)a | 5.44 (1.64) | 28.357 | <0.001 | 0.021 |
| 3. Intense positive emotions | 6.03 (1.09) | 4.20 (2.01) | 693.241 | < 0.001 | 0.207 | 5.15 (1.83)b | 3.85 (2.02)a | 5.53 (1.46)b | 85.616 | <0.001 | 0.061 |
| 4. Self-transcendent emotions | 6.18 (0.98) | 4.64 (2.02) | 529.356 | < 0.001 | 0.166 | 5.45 (1.72)b | 4.27 (2.08)a | 5.66 (1.57)b | 77.126 | <0.001 | 0.055 |
| 5. Self-transcendent experience | 5.89 (1.17) | 4.62 (1.90) | 360.784 | < 0.001 | 0.120 | 5.30 (1.67)b | 4.25 (1.93)a | 5.59 (1.45)b | 64.828 | <0.001 | 0.047 |
| 6. Situated social identity | 5.99 (1.13) | 4.24 (2.12) | 584.689 | < 0.001 | 0.181 | 5.17 (1.89)b | 3.80 (2.07)a | 5.39 (1.69)b | 89.645 | <0.001 | 0.063 |
| 7. Identity fusion demonstrators | 4.12 (0.97) | 2.94 (1.33) | 554.985 | < 0.001 | 0.173 | 3.57 (1.29)b | 2.68 (1.26)a | 3.39 (1.34)b | 81.544 | <0.001 | 0.058 |
| 8. Identity fusion feminist | 4.19 (0.94) | 3.03 (1.37) | 558.975 | <0.001 | 0.174 | 3.66 (1.30)b | 2.65 (1.27)a | 4.03 (1.31)b | 106.437 | <0.001 | 0.074 |
| 9. Solidarity with women | 6.55 (0.73) | 5.78 (1.47) | 230.200 | <0.001 | 0.080 | 6.18 (1.23)b | 5.63 (1.43)a | 6.21 (1.31)b | 33.810 | <0.001 | 0.025 |
| 10. Identity fusion women | 4.18 (0.88) | 3.92 (1.05) | 28.412 | <0.001 | 0.011 | 4.13 (0.96)b | 3.50 (0.97)a | 3.91 (1.18)b | 72.084 | <0.001 | 0.052 |
| 11. Collective efficacy | 6.30 (0.89) | 5.65 (1.52) | 169.220 | <0.001 | 0.060 | 5.98 (1.27)b | 5.57 (1.60)a | 6.13 (1.33)b | 16.251 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
| 12. Positive individual growth | 4.53 (1.40) | 3.65 (1.72) | 218.086 | <0.001 | 0.076 | 4.14 (1.60)b | 3.31 (1.75)a | 4.18 (1.75)b | 44.520 | <0.001 | 0.032 |
| 13. Positive collective growth | 5.18 (0.98) | 4.24 (1.55) | 281.587 | <0.001 | 0.096 | 4.75 (1.33)b | 3.93 (1.66)a | 4.84 (1.38)b | 60.583 | <0.001 | 0.044 |
| 14. Pro-women behavior | 4.08 (0.83) | 3.00 (1.25) | 642.991 | <0.001 | 0.195 | 3.58 (1.16)b | 2.68 (1.24)a | 4.00 (1.10)b | 103.079 | <0.001 | 0.072 |
Different superscripts represent significant differences (at least p < 0.05) conducted as post-hoc dynamic message signs (DMS) tests. n (demonstrators) = 1,091; n [non-demonstrators = 1,568; n (female) = 2,212; n (male) = 414; n (non-Binary) = 33]. In participation-related differences, gender, age, and political positioning scale have been controlled for. In gender differences, age and political positioning scale have been controlled for.