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. 2020 Dec 11;12:594324. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.594324

Table 1.

Demographic variables of the PD-OD and PD-NOD groups.

PD-NOD group PD-OD group p
(n = 63) (n = 103)
Gender 0.14
   Male [case (%)] 25 (39.7%) 53 (51.5%)
   Female [case (%)] 38 (60.3%) 50 (48.5%)
Age [years, (mean ± SD)] 63.00 ± 12.46 62.75 ± 9.98 0.891
Age of onset [(mean ± SD)] 59.07 ± 12.96 58.25 ± 10.44 0.664
Disease duration [years, median (Q1, Q3)] 3.0 (1.0, 5.0) 3.0 (2.0, 5.0) 0.281
Educational level [case (%)] 0.415
   Primary school and below 25 (39.7%) 50 (48.5%)
   Middle school 26 (41.3%) 41 (39.8%)
   College and above 12 (19.0%) 12 (11.7%)
Smoking rate [case (%)] 22 (34.9%) 45 (43.7%) 0.264
LEDD [mg, median (Q1, Q3)] 250 (0.0, 475.0) 300 (0.0, 568.8) 0.330

SD, standard deviation; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; PD-OD, Parkinson disease with olfactory dysfunction; PD-NOD, Parkinson disease with no olfactory dysfunction; LEDD, levodopa equivalent daily dose.