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. 2020 Dec 11;12:594324. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.594324

Table 2.

Demographic variables of patients with CSF in the PD-OD and PD-NOD groups.

PD-NOD group PD-OD group p
(n = 24) (n = 52)
Gender 0.131
   Male [case (%)] 8 (33.3%) 27 (51.9%)
   Female [case (%)] 16 (66.7%) 25 (48.1%)
Age [years (mean ± SD)] 60.00 ± 12.27 60.69 ± 11.65 0.743
Age of onset [(mean ± SD)] 56.70 ± 12.33 57.40 ± 11.74 0.814
Disease duration [years, median (Q1, Q3)] 2.75 (1.0, 4.0) 3.0 (1.32, 4.75) 0.577
Educational level [case (%)] 0.821
   Primary school and below 11 (45.8%) 27 (52.0%)
   Middle school 9 (37.5%) 19 (36.5%)
   College and above 4 (16.7%) 6 (11.5%)
Smoking rate [case (%)] 7 (29.2%) 23 (44.2%) 0.212
LEDD [mg, median (Q1, Q3)] 100 (0.0, 393.75) 287.5 (0.0, 487.5) 0.652

SD, standard deviation; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; PD-OD, Parkinson disease with olfactory dysfunction; PD-NOD, Parkinson disease with no olfactory dysfunction; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; LEDD, levodopa equivalent daily dose.