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. 2020 Dec 11;8:608050. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.608050

Table 1.

Nanoparticles/nanocarriers chemistries used for formulating vaccines for different cattle diseases.

Polymer type Polymer Structure Characteristics References
Polyester (Synthetic) PLGA graphic file with name fbioe-08-608050-i0001.jpg Allows for control of hydrophobicity, stimulates IgG Makadia and Siegel, 2011
Polyanhydrides (Synthetic) CPTEG graphic file with name fbioe-08-608050-i0002.jpg Hydrophilic and relatively quick degradation profile Carrillo-Conde et al., 2010
CPH graphic file with name fbioe-08-608050-i0003.jpg Hydrophobic will a relatively slow degradation profile Carrillo-Conde et al., 2010
SA graphic file with name fbioe-08-608050-i0004.jpg Carrillo-Conde et al., 2010
Polysaccharide (Natural) Chitosan graphic file with name fbioe-08-608050-i0005.jpg Cationic, biodegradable, induces humoral and cellular immune response, insoluble at physiological pH Islam and Ferro, 2016