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. 2020 Nov 24;22(12):1333. doi: 10.3390/e22121333

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A geometric interpretation of the Information Deltas, as developed in [18]. (A) Consider functions where each variable has an alphabet size of three possible values. There are 19,683 possible functions f(X,Y). If the variables X and Y are independent, these functions map onto 105 unique points (function families) within a plane in δ-space. (B) Sample functions and their mappings onto δ-space. Functions with a full pairwise dependence on X or Y map to opposite lower corners, whereas the fully synergistic XOR (i.e., the XOR-like ternary extension XOR(X,Y)(X+Y)mod3) is mapped to the uppermost corner.