ATP |
adenosine 5’-triphosphate |
AGG |
aggrecan |
ALP |
alkaline phosphatase |
COMP |
cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
COL1A1 |
collagen type I alpha 1 chain |
COL2A1 |
collagen type II alpha 1 |
COL10A1 |
collagen type X alpha 1 |
d |
days |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium |
EEF1A1 |
eukaryotic elongation factor 1α |
FBS |
fetal bovine serum |
h |
hours |
min |
minutes |
hMSCs |
human mesenchymal stromal cells |
OECD |
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
OC |
osteocalcin |
PS |
penicillin/streptomycin |
PBS |
phosphate-buffered saline |
SOX9 |
sex-determining region Y-box 9 |
TXA |
tranexamic acid |