TD-EVs	Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles
TAA	Tumor-associated antigens
DC	Dendritic cell
CTL	Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
APC	Antigen-presenting cell
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
SPHK1	Sphingosine kinase 1
FasL	Fas ligand
DC-EVs	DC-derived extracellular vesicles
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cells
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppression cell
NK	Natural killer cells
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
TGF-β	Tumor growth factor beta
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor