Table 2.
Mammals species tested by ELISA and by MNT for ELISA-positive samples.
| Mammal Species | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Species | Collection Date | Nb of Specimens | MNT Antibodies Titer | Conclusion | ||
| (English Name) | (Scientific Name) | cELISA | USUV | WNV | |||
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus | 2016–2018 | 6 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Other flavivirus |
| Addax | Addax nasomaculatus | 2015–2019 | 12 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Black howler | Alouatta caraya | 2015–2018 | 3 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Barbary sheep | Ammotragus lervia | 2014–2019 | 10 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Hog deer | Axis porcinus | 2016–2018 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Sichuan takin | Budorcas taxicolor tibetana | 2015 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Common marmoset | Callithrix jacchus | 2017 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Dromedary | Camelus dromedarius | 2016–2018 | 2 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Other flavivirus |
| Iberian wolf | Canis lupus signatus | 2013–2018 | 10 | 1 | 40 | Neg | 1/10 USUV |
| White rhinoceros | Ceratotherium simum | 2004–2019 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Sika deer | Cervus nippon | 2016 | 8 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Linnaeus’s two-toed | Choloepus didactylus | 2016 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| sloth | |||||||
| Maned wolf | Chrysocyon brachyurus | 2015–2018 | 2 | 1 | 40 | Neg | 1/2 USUV |
| Prehensile-tailed | Coendou prehensilis | 2016 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| porcupine | |||||||
| Lowland paca | Cuniculus paca | 2017 | 3 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Blesbok | Damaliscus pygargus | 2017 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| phillipsi | |||||||
| Somali wild ass | Equus africanus | 2004 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| somaliensis | |||||||
| Grévy’s zebra | Equus grevyi | 2017 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Persian onager | Equus hemionus onager | 2004–2016 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Hartmann’s | Equus zebra hartmannae | 2017–2019 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| mountain zebra | |||||||
| Crowned lemur | Eulemur coronatus | 2017–2018 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Mongoose lemur | Eulemur mongoz | 2016–2017 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Rothschild’s giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis | 2015 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| rothschildi | |||||||
| Alaotran gentle | Hapalemur alaotrensis | 2016–2018 | 7 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| lemur | |||||||
| Sable antelope | Hippotragus niger | 2017 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Nile lechwe | Kobus megaceros | 2018–2019 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Ring-tailed lemur | Lemur catta | 2017 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Northern tiger cat | Leopardus tigrinus | 2018 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| African wild dog | Lycaon pictus | 2016–2019 | 4 a + 8 b | 2 a + 2 b | 40 | Neg | 4/12 USUV |
| 160 | Neg | ||||||
| 40 a | Neg a | ||||||
| 40 a | Neg a | ||||||
| Bennett’s wallaby | Macropus rufogriseus | 2016–2018 | 12 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Kirk’s dik-dik | Madoqua kirkii | 2016–2019 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Reeves’s muntjac | Muntiacus reevesi | 2017 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Giant anteater | Myrmecophaga tridactyla | 2018 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Dama gazelle | Nanger dama | 2017–2019 | 14 | 1 | Neg | 10 | 1/14 WNV |
| Beisa oryx | Oryx beisa | 2017 | 6 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Scimitar-horned oryx | Oryx dammah | 2016–2018 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx | 2016–2019 | 6 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Caussenarde Sheep | Ovis aries | 2016–2019 | 34 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Cameroon Sheep | Ovis aries cameroon | 2018–2019 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Atlas lion | Panthera leo leo | 2003–2019 | 4 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Other flavivirus |
| Asian lion | Panthera leo persica | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 40 | Neg | 1/1 USUV |
| White-faced saki | Pithecia pithecia | 2018 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Bharal | Pseudois nayaur | 2015–2019 | 26 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Emperor tamarin | Saguinus imperator | 2019 | 3 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| South American tapir | Tapirus terrestris | 2017 | 1 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Nyala | Tragelaphus angasii | 2016–2019 | 4 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Eastern bongo | Tragelaphus eurycerus | 2017–2019 | 3 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| isaaci | |||||||
| Common eland | Tragelaphus oryx | 2016–2019 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Lesser kudu | Tragelaphus imberbis | 2016 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Syrian brown bear | Ursus arctos syriacus | 2015–2017 | 3 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Red ruffed lemur | Varecia rubra | 2018–2019 | 2 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
| Vicuna | Vicugna vicugna | 2017–2019 | 5 | Neg | Neg | Neg | Neg |
Legend: a—Montpellier zoo; b—Sigean zoo.