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. 2020 Nov 24;9(12):1173. doi: 10.3390/antiox9121173

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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HAW inhibited the overexpression of inflammatory factors in rats. (A) myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, (n = 6 per group) and mRNA expression of (B) IL-1β, (C) tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), (D) TGF β, (E) nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB), and (F) cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in liver tissues (n = 3 per group). Results of mRNA expression were normalized to GAPDH mRNA. Data are presented as means ± SEM). a is p < 0.05 vs. control group, b is p < 0.05 vs. CCl4 group, and c is p < 0.05 vs. HAW group.