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. 2020 Nov 29;12(12):3668. doi: 10.3390/nu12123668

Table 5.

Some breakfast intake preferences at home by Saudi children relative to gender (more than one choice was possible).

Variable All
(N = (1149)
Boys
(N = (523)
Girls
(N = (626)
p-Value *
Preference for cereal with/without added sugar (%) 0.194
With sugar 66.9 65.3 68.1
Without sugar 33.1 34.7 31.9
Preference for cereal with or without fruit (%) 0.700
With fruit 15.6 14.6 16.5
Without fruit 84.4 85.4 83.5
Percentage of fresh fruit eaten with breakfast (%) 53.1 60.6 46.8 <0.001
Types of fruits consumed most with breakfast (%):
Apple 31.8 26.8 35.9 0.001
Banana 24.6 26.0 22.9 0.237
Grape 16.6 12.4 20.1 <0.001
Orange 15.9 14.5 17.1 0.237
Strawberries 8.6 3.8 12.6 <0.001
Pear 5.3 6.4 4.0 0.074
Mango 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.805
Kiwi 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.898
Watermelon 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.997
All others (less than 1% each and include dates, pineapple, figs and raisins) 1.1 0.3 2.0 <0.001
Drinks consumed with breakfast (%) 90.5 95.0 86.7 <0.001
Types of Drinks consumed with breakfast (%):
Full fat milk 44.6 44.0 45.2 0.676
Water 42.2 39.2 44.7 0.095
Chocolate milk 31.6 27.2 35.3 0.003
Fruit juice 29.4 27.3 31.2 0.158
Tea with milk 27.2 28.7 25.9 0.279
Tea 11.6 13.8 9.7 0.034
Strawberry milk 9.7 6.7 12.3 0.001
Fruit drink 9.4 8.8 9.9 0.521
Low fat milk 8.2 9.4 7.2 0.179
Soft drink (soft beverage) 2.0 3.3 1.0 0.006
Butter milk 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.370
Coffee with milk 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.333
Other drinks 1.0 0.0 1.9 0.333

* Chi Squares tests of the proportions for significant difference between males and females.