°C	Degree celsius
BC	Bacterial cellulose
BNC	Bacteria nanocellulose
CC	Crystalline cellulose
CNC	Cellulose nanocrystal
DIW	Deionized water
DW	Distilled water
E	Young’s modulus
ECM	Extracellular matrix
FC	Fibrillated cellulose
GPA	Giga pascals
H2SO4	Sulfuric acid
HA	Hydroxyapatite
hASCs	Human adipose stem cells
HBr	Hydrobromic acid
HCl	Hydrochloric acid
hMSCs	Human mesenchymal stem cells
HNO3	Nitric acid
KOH	Potassium hydroxide
LB	Lignocellulosic biomass
M058K	Glioblastoma multiforme cell line
MC3T3	Osteoblast precursor cell line
MCC	Microcrystalline cellulose
MFC	Microfibrillated cellulose
MG63	Human osteosarcoma cell line
MPa	Mega pascals
NaOH	Sodium hydroxide
NCC	Nanocrystalline cellulose
NFC	Nanofibrillated cellulose
n-HA	Nano-hydroxyapatite
NWC	Nanowhisker cellulose
OVA	Ovalbumin
PBS	Phosphate buffered saline
PCL	Ε-poly(caprolactone)
PEG	Poly(ethylene glycol)
PLA	Poly(lactic acid)
PLLA	Poly(l-lactide acid)
PPF	Poly(propylene fumarate)
PVA	Poly(vinyl alcohol)
SBF	Simulated body fluid
TE	Tissue engineering