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. 2020 Nov 26;9(12):3824. doi: 10.3390/jcm9123824

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Values are expressed as percentages (%). The p-values were calculated using chi-squared test. n = number; TT = total testosterone. Semen volume (mL) > 1.5 mL = 16 (13.79%) in TT < 264 ng/dL vs. 81 (10.99%) in TT ≥ 264 ng/dL, p-value = 0.3. Sperm cell count (10⁶/mL) <15 × 10⁶ mL = 19 (16.38%) in TT < 264 ng/dL vs. 105 (14.25%) in TT ≥264 ng/dL, p-value = 0.5. Sperm motility (%) (A + B) < 32% = 14 (12.07%) in TT < 264 ng/dL vs. 86 (11.67%) in TT ≥264 ng/dL, p-value = 0.9. Sperm morphology (%) <4% = 7 (6.03%) in TT < 264 ng/dL vs. 35 (4.75%) in TT ≥264 ng/dL, p-value = 0.5.