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. 2020 Nov 30;12(12):3714. doi: 10.3390/nu12123714

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the whole patient group.

Time 0
Mean ± SD
Time 1
Mean ± SD
Time 2
Mean ± SD
Weight kg 73.16 ± 14.07 71.51 ± 13.41 * 71.30 ± 13.21
BMI kg/m2 26.19 ± 4.71 25.61 ± 4.39 * 25.50 ± 4.25
SBP mmHg 134.3 ± 16.29 125.1 ± 9.84 § 125.0 ± 10.33
DBP mmHg 81.16 ± 11.73 75.36 ± 8.19 § 75.08 ± 7.63
LVMI g/m2 97.19 ± 19.68 ----------------- 93.91 ± 21.17 **
UNaVmEq/24 h 159.8 ± 45.08 110.6 ± 34.25 § 122.1 ± 46.52 #
UKV mEq/24 h 61.38 ± 27.72 57.22 ± 22.43 61.25 ± 17.49
DDD 1.772 ± 0.918 1.308 ± 0.731 § 1.343 ± 0.728

Whole Group: Time 0 is the initial observation; Time 1 is +2 months; Time 2 is +2 years; n = 138; (Females/Males: 78/60); Body Mass Index ≥ 30, n = 12 (8.695%); Age 64.59 ± 12.39 years. (at Time 2). Statistics: ANOVA followed by Newman Keuls post-test: * p < 0.05; # p < 0.01; § p < 0.001 (vs. the respective previous time). Two-tailed Student’s t test for paired data: t = 2.957; ** p < 0.001 (vs. the respective previous time). BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; DDD: defined daily dose; DBP: diastolic BP; LVMI: left ventricular mass index; SBP: systolic BP; UKV: 24-h urinary potassium (excretion); UNaV: 24-h urinary sodium (excretion).