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. 2020 Nov 25;10(12):1599. doi: 10.3390/biom10121599

Table 2.

Concentration of carbohydrates [g/L] in malt wort before fermentation, after 72 h of lactic acid fermentation and after alcoholic fermentation depending on the initial concentration of magnesium and zinc ions: REF: reference sample (without supplementation); Mg.1, Mg.2: wort supplemented with magnesium at two different levels; Zn.1, Zn.2: wort supplemented with zinc at two different levels.

Wort After Lactic Acid Fermentation After Ethanol Fermentation
Carbohydrate [g/L] REF Mg.1 Mg.2 Zn.1 Zn.2 REF Mg.1 Mg.2 Zn.1 Zn.2 REF Mg.1 Mg.2 Zn.1 Zn.2
Glucose 7.7 ± 1.6 6.7 ± 0.5 * 7.1 ± 0.8 * 6.7 ± 0.2 * 7.1 ± 0.1 * 8.1 ± 0.3 ** 0.1 ± 0.0 * 0.1 ± 0.0 * 0.1 ± 0.0 * 0.1 ± 0.0 * 0.1 ± 0.0 *
Fructose 3.0 ± 0.6 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0
Sucrose 1.8 ± 0.3 0.0 ± 0.0
Maltose 49.5 ± 1.3 3.3 ± 0.5 * 3.6 ± 0.4 * 3.4 ± 0.4 * 3.6 ± 0.4 * 3.6 ± 0.6 *

Results are presented as the mean of three replicates ± standard deviation, * indicates that the sample is not significantly different from the reference and ** indicates that the sample is significantly different from the reference sample (p < 0.05).