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. 2019 Jul 5;21(1):176–184. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz142

Table 2.

Back pain cohort

  No. % Results No. Mean SD   No. Mean SD
Sex 6         Local anesthetic 2    
 Female 2 33 All 6     Effective 2    
 Male 4 67 Prescore (NRS)   8.0 1.8 Precore (NRS)   8.0 1.4
      Postscore (NRS)   3.7 1.6 Postscore (NRS)   2.5 0.7
Cancer 6   Relief, %   55 18 Relief, %   69 16
 GI 1 17 Relief, wk   9.2 12.3 Relief, wk   21.0 15.6
 GYN 1 17         Ineffective 0    
 Neurologic 1 17 Local anesthetic 2     Prescore (NRS)  
 Osteogenic 1 17 Prescore (NRS)   8.0 1.4 Postscore (NRS)  
 Soft tissue 1 17 Postscore (NRS)   2.5 0.7 Relief, %  
 Urologic 1 17 Relief, %   69 16 Relief, wk  
      Relief, wk   21.0 15.6        
Level 6           Local anesthetic + steroid 4    
 L2 2 33 Local anesthetic + steroid 4     Effective 2    
 L3 4 67 Prescore (NRS)   8.0 2.2 Prescore (NRS)   9.5 0.7
      Postscore (NRS)   4.3 1.7 Postscore (NRS)   4.5 0.7
Outcome 6   Relief, %   48 16 Relief, %   53 4
 Effective 4 67 Relief, wk   3.3 5.8 Relief, wk   6.1 8.3
 Ineffective 2 33         Ineffective 2    
              Prescore (NRS)   6.5 2.1
              Postscore (NRS)   4.0 2.8
              Relief, %   43 25
              Relief, wk   0.5 0.7

Effective relief was defined as ≥30% relief for one or more days.

GI = gastrointestinal; GYN = gynecological; NRS = numerical rating scale.