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. 2020 Dec 3;12(12):765. doi: 10.3390/toxins12120765

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Synthesis of 2-ketoisovalerate (Kiv), a substrate used in the formation of D-2-hydroxyisovaleric acid (D-Hiv) moiety by 2-ketoisovalerate reductase (KIVR) according to Xu et al. [67]. BCAAT: branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase.