| CM | conditioned medium; |
| GLAST | glutamate aspartate transporter; |
| GLT-1 | glutamate transporter 1; |
| HMGB1 | high-mobility group box 1; |
| OGD/R | oxygen-glucose deprivation /reoxygenation; |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium; |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum; |
| BSS | balanced salt solution; |
| CM | conditioned medium; |
| SEM | standard error of the mean; |
| LPS-RS | lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides |
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