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. 2020 Dec 4;9(12):3932. doi: 10.3390/jcm9123932

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of predictive factors for severe pneumonia with COVID-19.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
Adjusted OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value
Age 1.06 1.03–1.10 <0.001
Sex 2.38 1.49–3.81 <0.001
Nursing facility living 0.67 0.34–1.33 0.255
ADL impairment 5.84 3.27–10.42 <0.001 5.33 2.42–11.73 <0.001
Comorbidity 2.15 1.34–3.44 0.002 1.97 0.96–4.01 0.064
Dementia 1.38 0.71–2.66 0.340
Fever 8.54 4.92–14.81 <0.001 3.20 1.52–6.74 0.002
Initial CXR infiltration 3.37 1.94–5.85 <0.001 2.32 1.02–5.27 0.044
Initial CRP 1.45 1.33–1.58 <0.001 1.33 1.21–1.45 <0.001

All variables were adjusted for age in univariate logistic regression analysis except age. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ADL, activities of daily living; CXR, chest X-ray; CRP, C-reactive protein.