Table 3.

Recent studies on the effects of OMWs and derived molecules on microbial phytopathogens.

Microbial Organism	Tested Sample	Notes	References
Botrytis tulipae, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium spp.	OMWW	Reduction of in vitro mycelium growth Reduction of Scab-like lesions B. tulipae on infected tulip bulbs	[140]
Xylella fastidiosa	OMWW and OMWs-derived MF, UF, and NF fractions	Inhibition of in vitro bacterium growth at minimum quantity of 10 µL/mL	[145]
Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus. fumigatus, Fusarium oxysporum	Hydroxtyrosol analogues	Severe inhibition of myceliar growth at 100 µM	[148]
Xylella fastidiosa	Cathecol, Methyl cathecol, Caffeic acid, Verbascoside, and Oleuperin	Inhibition activity due to a bacteriostatic effect of tested phenols at 1 and 10 mM	[145]