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. 2020 Nov 23;12(23):23450–23463. doi: 10.18632/aging.104086

Table 2. Subgroup analysis of the impact of country, sex ratio, and sample size on the pooled findings.

Terms Subgroups Number Ratio, (%) 95%CI I2, (%) P
CVD Country
China 17 0.02 0.01-0.03 77 <0.00001
British 1 0.12 0.06-0.18 0.0002
Sex ratio (Males/Females)
<1 4 0.02 0.01-0.04 0 0.002
≥1 14 0.03 0.02-0.04 84 <0.00001
Sample size
<100 8 0.02 0.01-0.03 0 0.003
>100 10 0.03 0.02-0.05 89 <0.0001
HTN Country
China 37 0.19 0.15-0.23 96 <0.00001
Other countries 4 0.51 0.48-0.54 67 <0.00001
Sex ratio (Males/Females)
<1 11 0.18 0.10-0.25 94 <0.00001
≥1 30 0.25 0.17-0.32 99 <0.00001
Sample size
<100 22 0.20 0.15-0.25 81 <0.00001
>100 19 0.26 0.16-0.36 99 <0.00001
D or H Country
China 36 0.14 0.08-0.20 99 <0.00001
Other countries
Sex ratio (Males/Females)
<1 11 0.08 0.06-0.10 45 <0.00001
≥1 25 0.16 0.08-0.24 99 0.0001
Sample size
<100 21 0.16 0.01-0.31 99 0.04
>100 15 0.11 0.09-0.14 89 <0.00001

(CVD: cerebrovascular disease; HTN: hypertension; D or H: dizziness or headache).