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. 2020 Dec 26;34(2):146–154. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2020.12.004

Table 2.

COVID-19 specific responses.

All (N = 3770) Women (N = 2871) Men (N = 847)
Current COVID status
 Pre (no COVID-19 patients) 614 (17) 499 (18) 111 (14)
 Early phase (some/handful of COVID-19 patients) 2821 (79) 2172 (79) 633 (78)
 Peak (overwhelmed/large numbers of COVID-19 patients) 79 (2) 45 (2) 34 (4)
 Post (reducing burden of COVID-19 patients) 71 (2) 39 (1) 31 (4)
Prior disaster preparedness training
 Yes 1652 (46) 1203 (44) 439 (54)
 No 1934 (54) 1554 (56) 370 (46)
Primary source of information
 Health authorities 863 (24) 702 (25) 157 (19)
 Local hospital management 1017 (28) 868 (31) 143 (18)
 Medical literature 398 (11) 215 (8) 181 (22)
 Traditional media 395 (11) 305 (11) 88 (11)
 Social media/websites 812 (23) 584 (21) 223 (28)
 Other 102 (3) 82 (3) 18 (2)
Amount of information received
 None 3 (0) 2 (0) 1 (0)
 Too little 242 (7) 196 (7) 44 (5)
 Adequate 985 (27) 777 (28) 201 (25)
 Comprehensive 1205 (34) 950 (34) 248 (31)
 Too much 1149 (32) 829 (30) 316 (39)
Support received
 Not at all 139 (4) 109 (4) 28 (3)
 Not really 723 (20) 563 (20) 157 (19)
 Adequate 1598 (45) 1204 (44) 386 (48)
 More than adequate 638 (18) 489 (18) 143 (18)
 Very well 486 (14) 389 (14) 95 (12)
Primary concern
 Transmission to friends/family/children 1060 (30) 850 (31) 203 (25)
 Adequate/appropriate PPE 751 (21) 552 (20) 196 (24)
 Contracting COVID-19 430 (12) 340 (12) 86 (11)
 Responsibility for staff 245 (7) 191 (7) 54 (7)
 Inadequate workforce 225 (6) 160 (6) 64 (8)
 Scarce resources 191 (5) 132 (5) 57 (7)
 Not clinically prepared 165 (5) 140 (5) 24 (3)
 Patient triage due to lack of beds and/or equipment 148 (4) 105 (4) 42 (5)
 Being asked to work in an area that is not my expertise 84 (2) 75 (3) 9 (1)
 Being required to self-isolate 78 (2) 55 (2) 23 (3)
 Other 207 (6) 154 (6) 51 (6)
Secondary concerna
 Contracting COVID-19 1648 (43.7) 1264 (44.0) 372 (44.0)
 Adequate/appropriate PPE 1789 (47.5) 1372 (47.8) 407 (48.1)
 Transmission to friends/family/children 1784 (47.3) 1385 (48.2) 392 (46.3)
 Inadequate workforce 1270 (33.7) 961 (33.5) 303 (35.8)
 Scarce resources 1241 (32.9) 920 (32.0) 315 (37.2)
 Responsibility for staff 1097 (29.1) 831 (28.9) 259 (30.6)
 Patient triage due to lack of beds and/or equipment 906 (24.0) 666 (23.2) 235 (27.8)
 Being required to self-isolate 809 (21.5) 597 (20.8) 205 (24.2)
 Not clinically prepared 656 (17.4) 536 (18.7) 118 (13.9)
 Being asked to work in an area that is not my expertise 456 (12.1) 391 (13.6) 62 (7.3)
Are you required to work outside your usual practicea
 No 1992 (52.8) 1494 (52.0) 485 (57.3)
 Yes, scope of practice different, e.g., manage ventilated patients? 343 (9.1) 262 (9.1) 80 (9.5)
 Yes, requirement to manage a higher ratio of patients? 675 (17.9) 527 (18.4) 144 (17.0)
 Yes, supervise non-ICU staff redeployed to the ICU? 763 (20.2) 602 (21.0) 157 (18.6)
 Yes, take on a different role in the ICU? 366 (9.7) 272 (9.5) 93 (11.0)
Essential training requireda
 Donning/doffing PPE 3432 (91.0) 2644 (92.1) 768 (90.8)
 Simulated rehearsal 3024 (80.2) 2364 (82.3) 644 (76.1)
 Coping strategies and well-being 2931 (77.7) 2306 (80.3) 608 (71.9)
 ICU bed and staff surge plan 2897 (76.8) 2232 (77.7) 648 (76.6)
 Hospital disaster plan 2852 (75.6) 2230 (77.7) 606 (71.6)
 Managing the patients’ and families’ expectations 2554 (67.7) 2022 (70.4) 515 (60.9)
 Managing home/family obligations 2467 (65.4) 1928 (67.2) 522 (61.7)
 Triage 2444 (64.8) 1889 (65.8) 539 (63.7)
 Clinical supervision 2350 (62.3) 1845 (64.3) 489 (57.8)
My sleep has been negatively impacted during COVID-19
 Strongly agree 536 (15) 409 (15) 125 (15)
 Agree 1367 (38) 1097 (40) 260 (32)
 Neutral 783 (22) 613 (22) 165 (20)
 Disagree 595 (17) 434 (16) 157 (19)
 Strongly disagree 299 (8) 197 (7) 102 (13)
I am committed to work in the hospital during COVID-19
 Strongly agree 1778 (50) 1306 (47) 464 (57)
 Agree 1352 (38) 1078 (39) 264 (33)
 Neutral 286 (8) 242 (9) 44 (5)
 Disagree 77 (2) 60 (2) 16 (2)
 Strongly disagree 91 (3) 69 (3) 20 (2)
I can grow personally and professional as a result of COVID-19
 Strongly agree 1034 (29) 764 (28) 265 (33)
 Agree 1628 (45) 1278 (46) 339 (42)
 Neutral 679 (19) 529 (19) 145 (18)
 Disagree 152 (4) 120 (4) 31 (4)
 Strongly disagree 89 (2) 61 (2) 28 (3)

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; ICU, intensive care unit; PPE, personal protective equipment.

a

Multichoice selection allowed.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure