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. 2020 Dec 9;11(12):876. doi: 10.3390/insects11120876

Table 2.

Amino acid composition of BSF intact protein, protein isolate and hydrolysates 1.

Amino Acid Quantity (mg/g)
Intact Protein Protein Concentrate Alcalase Hydrolysate Pepsin Hydrolysates Papain Hydrolysates Reference Protein FAO/WHO 1985
ALA 10.95 38.94 41.90 11.95 34.71
ARG 6.34 31.81 28.86 9.46 22.86
ASP 13.97 82.42 58.51 18.71 46.29
GLU 16.75 95.48 74.86 35.19 68.31
GLY 7.82 31.67 33.15 11.61 32.16
HIS 5.09 19.35 20.71 10.39 18.69 15
ILE 6.91 35.97 25.44 5.17 16.94 30
LEU 9.86 50.63 37.43 5.54 24.97 59
LYS 8.64 54.08 36.12 7.52 27.04 45
PHE 6.06 34.43 20.21 3.78 12.31 38
PRO 9.15 31.11 38.47 14.51 34.30
SER 3.84 13.74 14.41 4.11 11.99
THR 4.42 16.63 18.14 4.45 14.14 23
TYR 7.10 27.62 30.51 7.01 23.85
VAL 9.79 43.40 38.60 7.75 30.31 39
HAA 1 59.83 262.11 232.56 55.70 177.37
PCAA 20.06 105.23 85.68 27.37 68.59
NCAA 30.72 177.90 133.37 53.91 114.60
TEAA 50.78 254.49 196.65 44.60 144.39
EAAI 0.3 1.1 0.85 0.27 0.7
AAA 19.31 79.38 77.45 22.59 63.14

1 HAA: hydrophobic amino acids; PCAA: positively charged amino acids; NCAA: negatively charged amino acids; TEAA: total essential amino acids; EAAI: essential amino acid index; AAA: aromatic amino acids.