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. 2020 Dec 11;12(12):789. doi: 10.3390/toxins12120789

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The share of spice production in tonnes in the last available year 2018. Note: Number of tonnes produced in brackets: Africa (1,722,909); Americas (679,830); Europe (420,188); Oceania (13,067); Anise, badian, fennel, coriander (1,165,683); Pepper, Piper spp. (732,523); Mustard seed (710,350); Cinnamon (221,815); Cloves (167,506); Nutmeg, mace, cardamoms (109,284); Peppermint (106,728); Vanilla (7574). Processed according to FAOSTAT [37].