| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| BMSC | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| CCM | Cell-free stem cell-derived extract |
| CKs | Cytokines |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ELISA | Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| GFs | Growth factors |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IGFBP | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein |
| IL-1RA | Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| OS | Osteoarthritis |
| PDGF-AA | Platelet derived growth factor-AA |
| SP-IRIS | Single particle interferometric reflectance imaging sensing |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| TGFα | Transforming growth factor alpha |
| TGFβ1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |