ANOVA |
Analysis of variance |
BMSC |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
CCM |
Cell-free stem cell-derived extract |
CKs |
Cytokines |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
ELISA |
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
EVs |
Extracellular vesicles |
GFs |
Growth factors |
GH |
Growth hormone |
IGF-1 |
Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
IGFBP |
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein |
IL-1RA |
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist |
MSCs |
Mesenchymal stem cells |
OS |
Osteoarthritis |
PDGF-AA |
Platelet derived growth factor-AA |
SP-IRIS |
Single particle interferometric reflectance imaging sensing |
SEM |
Standard error of mean |
TGFα |
Transforming growth factor alpha |
TGFβ1 |
Transforming growth factor beta-1 |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |