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. 2020 Dec 10;10(12):963. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10120963

Table 3.

Assessment of the anatomical structure detection and preoperative DSA necessity * after presenting conventional CTA images (2D and screen 3D) or reconstructed 3D-VR images, evaluated using Fisher’s exact test, assuming a p-value <0.05 to be significant.

Image-Based Assessment, n (%) CTA (n = 260) 3D-VR (n = 260) p-Value
anatomical structure detection:
appropriate 104 (40) 149 (57) 0.0001
not appropriate 156 (60) 111 (43) (significant)
preoperative DSA:
necessary 147 (57) 116 (45) 0.008
not necessary 113 (43) 144 (55) (significant)

* Based on the questionnaire in Table 1. 2D, two-dimensional; 3D, three-dimensional; CTA, computed tomography angiography; DSA, digital subtraction angiography; VR, virtual reality.