. 2020 Oct 15;9(20):e017502. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017502

Table 5.

Associations Between Higher Intensity Physical Activity Amount and Pattern and cfPWV, Stratified by DM Status

	Model	Amount	Pattern
	Model	Total Higher Intensity Physical Activity (h/wk)	Inactive	Insufficiently Active	Weekend Warrior	Regularly Active
Without T2DM
cfPWV	Crude	−0.11 (−0.16 to −0.06)^*	Reference	−0.24 (−0.53 to 0.06)	−0.60 (−0.92 to −0.28)^*	−0.86 (−1.16 to −0.56)^*
	1	−0.07 (−0.12 to −0.02)^*	Reference	−0.07 (−0.34 to 0.21)	−0.33 (−0.62 to −0.03)^*	−0.44 (−0.72 to −0.15)^*
	2	−0.05 (−0.09 to −0.01)^*	Reference	−0.15 (−0.40 to 0.10)	−0.30 (−0.56 to −0.03)^*	−0.35 (−0.61 to −0.10)^*
	3	−0.03 (−0.08 to 0.01)	Reference	−0.11 (−0.36 to 0.14)	−0.22 (−0.50 to 0.05)	−0.30 (−0.56 to −0.03)^*
T2DM
cfPWV	Crude	−0.32 (−0.46 to −0.17)^*	Reference	−1.04 (−1.55 to −0.52)^*	−1.20 (−1.93 to −0.46)^*	−1.52 (−2.26 to −0.79)^*
	1	0.24 (−0.38 to −0.10)^*	Reference	−0.80 (−1.30 to −0.30)^*	−0.94 (−1.64 to −0.23)^*	−1.07 (−1.78 to −0.36)^*
	2	−0.18 (−0.31 to −0.05)^*	Reference	−0.71 (−1.16 to −0.25)^*	−0.71 (−1.35 to −0.07)^*	−0.88 (−1.53 to −0.24)^*
	3	−0.15 (−0.28 to −0.02)^*	Reference	−0.61 (−1.10 to −0.13)^*	−0.56 (−1.24 to 0.12)	−0.90 (−1.57 to −0.22)^*

Regression results are presented as unstandardized coefficient βs (95% CIs). The associations in model 1 are adjusted for age and sex. The associations in model 2 are additionally adjusted for mean arterial pressure and heart rate. The associations in model 3 are additionally adjusted for history of cardiovascular disease, level of education, mobility limitation (yes/no), triglycerides, total‐to‐high‐density‐lipoprotein–cholesterol ratio, use of lipid‐modifying medication, use of antihypertensive medication, smoking, alcohol consumption, and body mass index. cfPWV indicates carotid‐to‐femoral pulse wave velocity; and T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indicates statistical significance (P<0.05).