Table 1.
Baseline characteristics (n=377) |
No. (%) or Mean (SD) |
---|---|
Age, y | 64±14 |
Men | 240 (64) |
Tobacco use | 105 (27.8) |
Nonsmoker | 59 (15.6) |
Current smoker | 96 (25.4) |
Former smoker | 118 (31.2) |
Diabetes mellitus |
11 (2.9) |
Unknown | 19 (5.0) |
Hypertension |
274 (72.5) |
Unknown | 19 (5.0) |
Hyperlipidemia |
126 (33.3) |
Unknown | 20 (5.3) |
Carotid disease |
28 (7.4) |
Unknown | 20 (5.3) |
Coronary disease |
60 (15.9) |
Unknown | 20 (5.3) |
Renal failure |
19 (5.0) |
Unknown | 20 (5.3) |
Pulmonary disease |
49 (13.0) |
Unknown | 21 (5.6) |
ASA score |
40 (10.6) |
I | 67 (17.7) |
II | 127 (33.6) |
III | 71 (18.8) |
IV | 5 (1.3) |
V | 61 (16.1) |
ASA indicates American Society of Anesthesiologists.