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. 2020 Oct 26;9(21):e015368. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015368

Table 3.

Clinical Outcomes (All and by Year)

Characteristic, n (%) All (n=11 465) 2011 (n=1377) 2012 (n=1440) 2013 (n=1736) 2014 (n=2037) 2015 (n=2372) 2016 (n=2503) P Value
Outcomes (overall)
ROSC at scene 391 (8.1) 63 (4.6) 86 (6.0) 113 (6.5) 148 (7.3) 208 (8.8) 312 (12.5) <0.001
ROSC at ED 3210 (28.0) 374 (27.2) 400 (27.8) 509 (29.3) 593 (29.1) 684 (28.8) 650 (26.0) <0.001
Survival to admission 2111 (18.4) 251 (18.2) 249 (17.3) 303 (17.5) 358 (17.6) 453 (19.1) 497 (19.9) 0.175
Survival to discharge 545 (4.8) 48 (3.5) 53 (3.7) 73 (4.2) 83 (4.1) 125 (5.3) 163 (6.5) <0.001
Good‐to‐moderate neurological function (of those discharged alive) 343 (63.4) 25 (52.1) 33 (63.5) 36 (49.3) 63 (75.9) 77 (62.1) 109 (67.7) 0.007
Outcomes (Utstein) n=1315 n=173 n=172 n=210 n=229 n=241 n=290
Utstein survival 228 (17.3) 20 (11.6) 23 (13.4) 32 (15.2) 35 (15.3) 51 (21.2) 67 (23.1) 0.006
Good‐to‐moderate neurological function (of those discharged alive) 152 (66.7) 12 (60.0) 14 (60.9) 18 (56.3) 24 (68.6) 35 (68.6) 49 (73.1) 0.591
Survival to discharge—sex n=545 n=48 n=53 n=73 n=83 n=125 n=163 0.636
Male 422 (77.4) 36 (75.0) 38 (71.7) 53 (72.6) 64 (77.1) 100 (80.0) 131 (80.4)
Female 123 (22.6) 12 (25.0) 15 (28.3) 20 (27.4) 19 (22.9) 25 (20.0) 32 (19.6)
Survival to discharge—initial arrest rhythm 0.621
Nonshockable rhythm 174 (31.9) 12 (25.0) 15 (28.3) 25 (34.2) 21 (25.3) 48 (38.4) 53 (32.5)
Shockable rhythm 357 (65.5) 35 (72.9) 37 (69.8) 47 (64.4) 58 (69.9) 75 (60.0) 105 (64.4)
Missing 14 (2.6) 1 (2.1) 1 (1.9) 1 (1.4) 4 (4.8) 2 (1.6) 5 (3.1)

ED indicates emergency department; and ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation.