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. 2020 Dec 13;17(24):9328. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249328

Table 5.

Association between not asking for help and health characteristics by race.

White Hispanic Black API
OR CI 95% OR CI 95% OR CI 95% OR CI 95%
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Good health perception 1
Poor health perception 0.188 0.030 1.168 0.483 0.203 1.145 0.570 0.141 2.301 0.827 0.094 7.281
Medicaid 1.723 0.661 4.490 0.852 0.399 1.820 1.038 0.406 2.655 2.828 0.571 14.009
WIC 2.578 0.734 9.057 0.846 0.398 1.801 0.744 0.280 1.977 7.875 0.963 64.389
Postpartum Checkup 0.659 0.075 5.798 0.544 0.176 1.678 1.278 0.382 4.270 11.111 2.455 50.283
Depression 0.243 0.100 0.588 0.305 0.136 0.687 0.581 0.168 2.005 0.200 0.033 1.199
Anxiety 0.190 0.090 0.402 0.294 0.137 0.628 0.434 0.136 1.390 0.273 0.062 1.211
Visit for depression/anxiety 0.144 0.055 0.380 0.103 0.025 0.416 0.914 0.096 8.741 0.051 0.020 0.133
Visit for chronic illness 0.330 0.128 0.852 0.261 0.185 0.368 0.194 0.036 1.064 0.917 0.855 0.983
Being asked prenatally 0.888 0.444 1.775 1.143 0.467 2.799 0.434 0.093 2.019 1.410 0.374 5.312
Being asked after birth 0.818 0.397 1.686 0.510 0.163 1.595 0.650 0.135 3.126 2.000 0.350 11.418